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Notes and Observations on
the Corn Snake in Kentucky
Text and photos by Phil Peak
| When Roger Barbour's book, The
Amphibians and Reptiles of Kentucky came out in the early 70's I was still
in grade school. Having developed an interest in herps, I checked this book out
often at our local branch of the Louisville free public library. Many a
night I read myself to sleep poring over the species descriptions and range
maps. I longed for the day in which I would encounter each of these wondrous and
beautiful species in the fields and forests of KY. Some seemed more attainable
than others, and a few seemed a million miles away. |
| One of the species that garnered my
attention was the corn snake, known now as Pantherophis guttatus.
Barbour's description of this snake alluded to its rarity. He mentioned that it
was known from one locality in eastern KY (though he failed to
mention where!), and that it was known from Barren and Edmonson counties in and
near the Mammoth Cave National Park (MCNP) area. He goes on to say that it is common
nowhere, and that only an occasional specimen is seen. |
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Over the years since then I had talked with
many people that had searched for corn snakes in KY and failed. Some of these
people even doubted that the population existed. A look at the range map in the
late great Roger Conant's eastern field guide of reptiles and amphibians clearly
depicts these two isolated KY populations of corn snake. |
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Corn snake range map, from
KY GAP site |
Why our population is noticeably
fractured from the main range of the corn snake is still not completely
known. What is known is that throughout the vast majority of the corn snakes
range in the Carolina's, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi,
and Louisiana the range is contiguous. The appearance is that this is a
decidedly southern snake.
There is a second grouping of population that
encompasses some of the states on the eastern seaboard. This would be in the
area of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and the pine barrens of southern New
Jersey. |
| There alone in KY sits two
dots on the map clearly isolated from any other population. In many ways
this aspect made me all the more interested in learning more about the corn
snake in KY. The only way to do this was to make a dedicated search for them
based on the data that was available. |
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